Dictionary of beekeeping terms English / Español / Italiano / Français

abdomen => abdomen => addome => abdomen
abstract => resúmen bibliográfico => riassunto => résumé
acacia => falsa acacia => robinia => robinier
acarine disease => acariasis, acarapisosis => acariosi => acariose
acarine mite => ácaro traqueal=> acaro dell'ape => acarien
acid gland => glándula ácida=> ghiandola => glande
adjustable entrance => piquera regulable => porticina graduabile => réducteur d'entrée
adulteration => adulteración => adulterazione => adultération
albino bee => abeja albina => ape albina => abeille albinos
albumin => albúmina => albumina => albumine
alder => aliso => ontano => aulne
alfalfa => alfalfa=> erba medica => luzerne
alighting-board => plancha de vuelo => predellino => planche de vol
alimentary canal => tubo digestivo => tubo digerente => tube digestif
alkaline gland => glándula alcalina => ghiandola alcalina => glande alcaline
almond => almendro => mandorlo => amandier
american foul brood=> loque americana => peste americana => loque américaine
amoeba disease => amebiasis => amebiasi => amibiase
anaesthesia => anestesia => anestesia => anesthésie
analysis => análisis => analisi => analyse
ant => hormiga => formica => fourmi
antenna => antena => antenna => antenne
antennal lobe => lóbulo antenario => lobo antennale => lobe antennaire
anterior=> anterior => anteriore => antérieur
anther => antera => antera => anthère
anus => ano => ano => anus
aorta => aorta => aorta => aorte
aphid => pulgón => afide => aphide
apiarist (US) => apicultor => apicoltore => apiculteur
apiary => colmenar, apiario=> apiario => rucher
apiculture => apicultura => apicultura => apiculture
apiology => apidologia => apidologia => apidologie
apodeme => apodema => apodema => apodème
appendage => apéndice => appendice => appendice
apple => manzano => melo => pommier
apricot => albaricoquero => albicocco => abricotier
arolium => ventosa => empodio => ventouse
aroma => aroma => aroma => arôme
artificial insemination => inseminación artificial=> inseminazione strumentale => insémination artificielle
artificial swarm => enjambre artificial => sciame artificiale => essaim artificiel
atrophy => atrofia => atrofia => atrophie
attachment cell (of comb) => celda de arranque => cella di adesione => cellule de liason (rayon)
auricle => aurícula => sperone del polline => poussoir à pollen

baking honey => miel de pastelería => miele di pasticceria => miel de pâtisserie
bar => barra=> listello => barrette
barb => barba => dentello => barbe
barberry => agracejo => crespino => épine-vinette
barseem => trébol alejandrino => trifoglio alessandrino => trèfle d'Alexandrie
basement membrane => membrana basal=> membrana basale => membrane basale
basitarsus => basitarso => primo articolo del tarso => premier article du tarse
bee => abeja => ape => abeille
bee bob => llamaenjambres => attira sciame => attire-essaim
bee bread => pan de las abejas => polline => pain d'abeilles
bee breeding => selección => selezione => sélection
bee brush => cepillo para abejas => spazzola per api => brosse d'abeilles
bee-eater => abejaruco => gruccione => guêpier
bee escape => escape de abejas => apiscampo => chasse-abeille
bee forage => flora apícola=> flora apistica => source de miellée
bee glove => guante de apicultor => guanti => gants d'apiculteur
bee glue => propóleos => propoli => propolis
beehive => colmena => arnia => ruche
bee journal => periódico de apicultura => rivista apistica => journal d'apiculture
beekeeper => apicultor => apicoltore => apiculteur
beekeeping => apicultura => apicoltura => apiculture
beekeeping, migratory => transhumancia=> apicoltura nomade => transhumance
beekeeping instructor => instructor apícola=> istruttore apistico => formateur apicole
bee louse => piojo de las abejas => braula caeca => pou des abeilles
bee pasture => flora apícola=> flora apistica => source de miellée
bee resin => propóleos => propoli => propolis
bee-space => espacio de abejas => spazio d'api => espacement
beeswax => cera de abejas => cera d'api => cire d'abeilles
beeswax mould => molde de cera => forma di cera => moule à cire
bee tree => árbol con abejas => albero con api => arbre à abeilles
bee veil => velo del apicultor => maschera da apicoltore => voile d'apiculteur
beet sugar => azúcar de remolacha => zucchero di barbabietola => sucre de betterave
behavior => comportamiento => comportamento => comportement
bell-heather => brezo ceniciento => Erica cinerea => bruyère cendrée
bird's-foot trefoil => cuernecillo => ginestrina => lotier
black currant => grosellero negro => ribes nero => cassis
blackberry bramble => zarzamora => rovo => ronce
blackthorn => endrino => prugnolo => épine-noire
blood => sangre => sangue => sang
borage => borraja => borragine => bourrache
brace-comb => falsas construcciones => ponticello => fausses constructions
brain => cerebro => cervello => cerveau
bramble => zarzamora=> rovo => ronce
breeding => selección => selezione => sélection
breeding station => estación de cría => stazione di allevamento => station d'élevage
bristle => seda => setola => soie
broad bean => haba común => fava => fève
brood => pollo, cría=> covata => couvain
brood of laying worker => cría zanganera => covata maschile => couvain bourdonneux
brood chamber => cuerpo de colmena => corpo d'arnia => corps de ruche
brood comb => panal de cría => favo di covata => rayon à couvain
brood disease=> enfermedad de la cría => malattia della covata => maladie du couvain
brood food => alimento larval => cibo larvale => bouillie larvaire
brood-food gland=> glandula nutricia => ghiandola faringea => glande nourricière
brood nest=> nido de cría => nido di covata => nid à couvain
brood rearing => cría de pollo => allevamento di covata => élevage du couvain
brood rearing, restriction of => bloqueo de la puesta => blocco di covata => blocage de ponte
broom => retama => ginestra dei carbonai => genêt
to brush (bees off comb) => barrer, cepillar=> spazzolare => brosser
buckwheat => trigo sarraceno => grano saraceno => sarrasin
building up (of a colony) => desarrollo=> sviluppo => développement
bulb of endophallus => bulbo del pene => bulbo dell'endofallo => bulbe du pénis
bumble bee => abejorro => bombo => bourdon
burr-comb => panal irregular => favo irregolare => rayon irrégulier
bursa copulatrix, copulatory pouch => bolsa copuladora => borsa copulatrice => poche copulatrice
butt => colmena de cesta => arnia in paglia => ruche en paille
buttercup => ranúnculo=> ranuncolo => renoncule

to cage (queen) => enjaular (la reina) => ingabbiare => encager
cage, nursery => caja nodriza => gabbietta vivaio => cage-nourricerie
cage, travelling => jaula de expedición => gabbietta da spedizione => cage d'expédition
calcar, spur => espuela => sperone => éperon
candy => pasta de azúcar y miel => candito => candi
cane sugar => azúcar de caña => zucchero di canna => sucre de canne
to cap (cells) => opercular => opercolare => operculer
capped cell => celda operculada=> cella opercolata => cellule operculée
cappings (wax) => opérculos => opercoli => opercules
carbohydrate => hidrato de carbono => carboidrato => hydrate de carbone
carbolic acid => ácido fénico, fenol => acido fenico => acide phenique
carbolic cloth => tela fenicada => tela fenicata => toile phéniquée
carbon dioxide => anhídrido carbónico => anidride carbonica => acide carbonique
carbon disulphide => bisulfuro de carbono => solfuro di carbonio => sulfure de carbone
carder bee => moscardón de los musgos => bombo dei muschi => bourdon des mousses
Carniolan => Carniola => carnico => carniolien
cast swarm => enjambre secundario, jabardo=> sciame secondario => essaim secondaire
caste => casta => casta => caste
catalase => catalasa => catalasi => catalase
catmint, catnip => hierba gatera => erba gatta => herbe aux chats
Caucasian => caucásico => caucasico => caucasien
cell => alvéolo, celda, célula=> cella => cellule
cell division => división de la celúla=> divisione della cella => division de la cellule
cell wall => pared de la celda => parete della cella => paroi de la cellule
central nerve trunk => cadena ganglionar => catena ganglionare => chaîne ganglionnaire
center of infection => foco de infección => focolaio di infezione => foyer d'infection
centrifugal extractor=> extractor centrífugo => estrattore radiale => extracteur centrifuge
centrifuged honey => miel extraída => miele estratto => miel extrait
cervix => cuello => collo => cou
chalk brood => pollo yesificado => covata calcificata => couvain platré
charlock, wild mustard => mostaza silvestre => senape selvatica => moutarde des champs
cherry (cultivated) => cerezo => ciliegio => cerisier
chestnut, horse => castaño de Indias => ippocastano => marronnier d'Inde
chestnut, sweet => castaño => castagno => châtaignier
chiasma => quiasma => chiasma => chiasme
chilled brood => pollo enfriado => covata raffreddata => couvain refroidi
chitin => quitina => chitina => chitine
chromosome => cromosoma => cromosoma => chromosome
chunk honey => trozos de panal con miel => miele in favo => rayon de miel
chyle stomach => ventrículo => stomaco => estomac
clarification => clarificación => chiarificazione => clarification
clasper (of drone) => plaqueta de obturación => valva del pene => plaquette d'obturation (de mâle)
claw => gancho => unghia => griffe
cleaning => limpieza=> pulizia => nettoyage
cleaning bee => abeja limpiadora=> ape spazzina => nettoyeuse
cleaning comb (on 1st and 2nd basitarsus) => cepillo del polen (1ª y 2ª pata)=> spazzola del polline => brosse à pollen (pattes 1 et 2)
cleansing flight => vuelo de limpieza => volo di purificazione => vol de propreté
clear honey => miel liquida => miele liquido => miel liquide
to clip (queen) => recortar el ala a la reina=> amputare l'ala della regina=> clipper (la reine)
clover => trébol => trifoglio => trèfle
clover, crimson => trébol encarnado=> trifoglio incarnato => trèfle incarnat
clover, red => trébol rojo => trifoglio rosso => trèfle rouge
clover, sweet => meliloto => meliloto => mélilot
clover, white => trébol blanco => trifoglio bianco => trèfle blanc
cluster => racimo => glomere => grappe
to cluster (on front of hive in hot weather) => hacer la barba => fare la barba => faire la barbe
cluster, winter => racimo de invierno => glomere invernale => grappe d'hivernage
clustering space => sitio del racimo => spazio del glomere => chambre d'hivernage
cocoon => capullo => bozzolo => cocon
cold way=> batería fría => favo freddo => bâtisse froide
colour perception => percepción del color => percezione del colore => perception de couleur
colon => recto => colon => rectum
colony (of bees) => colonia => colonia => colonie
colony with laying worker or drone laying queen => colmena zanganera=> famiglia fucaiola => colonie bourdonneuse
comb foundation => cera estampada => foglio cereo => feuille de cire gaufrée
comb honey => panal de miel => miele in favo => miel en rayon
common spruce => abeto rojo=> abete rosso => sapin rouge
compositae=> compuestas => composite => composées
compound eye => ojo compuesto => occhio composto => oeil composé
conifers => coníferas => conifere => conifères
constancy, oligotropy => oligotropia => oligotropia => oligotropie
consumption (of provisions) => consumo => consumo => consommation
to contract (brood nest) => contraerse => restringere => resserrer (le nid à couvain)
conversion => conversion=> conversion => conversion
copulation => cópula => copulazione => copulation
corbicula (pollen basket) => corbícula => cestella del polline => corbeille à pollen
cornea => córnea => cornea => cornée
corpora allata => corpora allata => corpi allati => corpora allata
cotton => algodonero => cotone => cotonnier
creamed honey => miel crema => miele cremoso => miel crémeux
crop (honey stomach) => buche => ingluvie => jabot
crop (harvest) => cosecha do miel => raccolta del miele => récolte du miel
cross-breed => híbrido => ibrido => hybride
crowded (of colony) => superpoblado => colonia sovrappopolata => colonie surpeuplée
crown board => plancha cubrecuadros => coprifavo => couvre-cadres
crucifers, Cruciferae => crucíferas => crucifere => crucifères
currant, black => grosellero negro => ribes nero => cassis
currant, red or white => grosellero de racimos => ribes rosso => groseillier
Cyprian => Chipriota => cipriota => chypriote

dance => danza => danza => danse
dandelion => diente de león => tarassaco => pissenlit
dark honey => miel oscura => miele scuro => miel foncé
dark amber honey => miel ámbar oscuro => miele ambra => miel ambré
death's-head hawk moth => esfinge cabeza de muerto=> sfinge testa di morte => sphinx tête de mort
denatured sugar => azucar desnaturalizado => zucchero denaturato => sucre dénaturé
density => densidad => densità => densité
development => desarrollo => sviluppo => développement
diaphragm => diafragma => diaframma => diaphragme
diastase => diastasa => diastasi => diastase
digestion => digestión => digestione => digestion
digestive tract => tubo digestivo => tubo digerente => tube digestif
digger wasp => avispa cavadora => vespa scavatrice => guêpe fouisseuse
diploid => diploide => diploide => diploïde
direct-flight muscle => músculo directo del ala => muscolo diretto delle ali => muscle du vol direct
disease => enfermedad => malattia => maladie
diseased => enfermo => ammalato => malade
to disinfect => desinfectar => disinfettare => désinfecter
division of labour => división del trabajo => divisione del lavoro => division du travail
division board => tablero divisor => diaframma => partition
docile => dócil => docile => doux -douce
dominant => dominante => dominante => dominant
dorsal => dorsal => dorsale => dorsal
dorsal blood vessel => vaso dorsal => vaso dorsale => vaisseau dorsal
double-walled => de doble pared => a doppia parete => à double paroi
dragonfly => libélula => libellula => libellule
to draw out (foundation) => estirar la cera=> costruire i favi => étirer
drinking place => abrevadero => abbeveratoio => abreuvoir
to drift => apartarse => perdersi => s'égarer
drone => zángano => fuco => faux-bourdon , bourdon , mâle
drone assembly place => lugar de reunión de zánganos=> luogo di raduno dei fuchi => lieu de rassemblement de mâles
drone brood => cría de zánganos => covata maschile => couvain de mâles
drone comb => panal de zánganos => favo da fuchi => rayon de mâles
drone-breeding or laying queen => reina zanganera => regina fucaiola => reine bourdonneuse
drone trap => cazazánganos => trappola per fuchi => trappe à mâles
duct => canal => canale => canal
dummy (frame) => cuadro lleno => telaino pieno => cadre plein
dysentery => disentería => dissenteria => dysenterie

earwig => tijereta => forbicina => perce-oreille , forticule
ecdysis, moult => muda => muta => mue
ectoderm=> ectodermo => ectoderma => ectoderme
egg => huevo => uovo => oeuf
egg laying => puesta => ovideposizione => ponte
ejaculatory duct => canal eyaculador => canale eiaculatore => canal éjaculateur
elm => olmo => olmo => orme
to embed (wire in foundation) => fijar el alambre en la lámina => incorporare => fixer
embedder (spur) => espuela => sperone => éperon
embryo => embrión => embrione => embryon
to emerge (of brood) => salir (la cría)=> sfarfallare => éclore
emergency feeding => alimentación de emergencia=> nutrizione per necessità => nourrissement de secours
emergency queen cell => celda real de salvamento => celle di emergenza => cellule de sauveté
empodium => ventosa => empodio => ventouse
endoderm => endodermo => endoderma => endoderme
endophallus => endofalo => endofallo => organe d'accouplement
enemy of bees => enemigo de las abejas => nemico delle api => ennemi des abeilles
entomology => entomología => entomologia => entomologie
entrance (of hive) => entrada, piquera => porticina => trou de vol
enzyme => enzima => enzima => enzyme
epidermis => epidermis => epidermide => épiderme
eucalyptus gum => eucalipto => eucalipto => eucalyptus
European foul brood => loque europea => peste europea => loque européenne
to evacuate => evacuar, defecar => defecare => évacuer
eversion (of endophallus) => eversión => estroflessione => renversement
excluder (for queens)=> excluidor de reinas => escludiregina => grille à reine
excrement => faceta => escrementi => excrément
exoskeleton => exosqueleto => esoscheletro => exosquelette
to expand brood nest => extender el nido de cría=> allargare => étendre
experiment => experiencia => esperimento => expérience , essai
experimental station => estación experimental => stazione sperimentale => station expérimentale
exposed site => lugar expuesto => luogo esposto => site exposé
extra light amber honey => miel ámbar extra claro=> miele ambra extra chiaro => miel ambré extra-clair
to extract (honey from hive) => extraer miel de la colmena => raccogliere => récolter
to extract (honey from comb) => extraer la miel del panal => estrarre => extraire
extracted honey => miel extraída=> miele estratto => miel extrait
extractor (centrifugal) => extractor centrífugo => smelatore => extracteur
eye => ojo => occhio => oeil
eye, compound => ojo compuesto => occhio composto => oeil composé
eye, simple => ojo simple => occhio semplice => oeil simple

facet => faceta => faccetta => facette
faeces => heces, excrementos => deiezioni => excrément
to fan (for ventilation) => ventilar => ventilare => ventiler
to fan (with scent organ exposed) => ventilar (con la glándula visible)=> ventilare con la ghiandola odoripera esposta => battre le rapple
fat => grasa => grasso => graisse
fat body => cuerpo adiposo => corpo grasso => corps adipeux
to feed => alimentar => nutrire => nourrir
feeder => alimentador => nutritore => nourrisseur
feeder, bottle => frasco alimentador => nutritore a bottiglia => bouteille à nourrissement
feeder, rapid => alimentador rápido => nutritore rapido => nourrisseur rapide
feedhole => agujero de alimentación => foro di nutrizione => trou de nourrissement
feeding, stimulative => alimentación estimulante=> nutrizione stimolante => nourrissement spéculatif
female => hembra => femminile => femelle
ferment (enzyme) => enzima => enzima => enzyme
fermentation => fermentación => fermentazione => fermentation
fertile (of queen) => fertilidad (de la reina) => regina feconda => fertile, féconde (reine)
fertilization => fecundación => fecondazione => fécondation
figwort => escrofularia => scrofularia => scrofulaire
field bean => haba común => fava => fève-de-cheval
field bee => pecoreadeora => bottinatrice => butineuse
fireweed => epilobio => epilobio => épilobe
flagellum => flagelo => flagello => flagelle
flavour => gusto => gusto, sapore => goût , saveur
flexor muscle => músculo flexor => muscolo flessore => muscle fléchisseur
flight => vuelo => volo => vol , essor
flight board => plancha de vuelo => predellino => planchette de vol
flight muscles => músculo directo del ala => muscolo diretto delle api => muscles de vol
floorboard => tablero fondo => fondo ( dell'arnia) => plancher
flying bee => abeja pecoreadora=> bottinatrice => butineuse
food gland => glándula alimenticia => ghiandola faringea => glande nourricière
foregut => intestino anterior => intestino anteriore => intestin antérieur
forget-me-not => miosotis => myosotis => myosotis
formic acid => ácido fórmico => acido formico => acide formique
fossorial wasp => avispa cavadora => vespa scavatrice => guêpe fouisseuse
foul brood => loque => peste => loque
foundation => cera estampada => foglio cereo => cire gaufrée
foundation, wired => cera estampada armada => foglio cereo armato => cire gaufrée armée
frame => cuadro => telaino => cadre
frame holder => portapanales => porta-telaini => porte-rayons
frame spacer => separador => distanziatore => écarteur
frame-spacing nail => clavo de espaciación => chiodo distanziatore => clou d'espacement
frame tongs => pinza para cuadros => tenaglia per favi => pince à cadre
frons => frente => fronte => front
frosting (of honey) => helado de miel => fioritura del miele => givrage
fructose => fructosa => fruttosio => fructose
fruit sugar => azúcar de frutas => zucchero di frutta => sucre de fruit
fungal disease => micosis => micosi => mycose
fungicide => fungicida => fungicida => fongicide
fungus => hongo => fungo => champignon
funnel => embudo => imbuto => entonnoir

gallberry => ilex glabra => ilex glabra => houx
ganglion => ganglio => ganglio => ganglion
to gather honey or pollen => cosechar => raccogliere => rammasser
gena => moflete => guancia => joue
gene => gene => gene => gène
genetics => genética => genetica => génétique
genital system => aparato genital => apparato genitale => appareil génital
genus => género => genere => genre
giant or rock bee => abeja gigante => ape gigante => abeille géante
giant whip => flagelo => flagello => flagelle
gland => glándula => ghiandola => glande
glossa or tongue => lengua => ligula => glossa ou langue
glossal groove => ranura lingual => solco ligulare => gouttière linguale
glucose => glucosa => glucosio => glucose
glycogen => glucógeno => glicogeno => glycogène
golden rod => vara de oro => solidago => verge d'or, solidage
gooseberry => grosellero espinoso => uva spina => groseillier
gorse => aliaga => ginestrone => ajonc
to grade (honey) => clasificar (la miel)=> classificare => classer le miel
grading glass => colorímetro => colorimetro => colorimètre
to graft (larvae) => injertar => trasferire => greffer
granulation => granulación => granulazione => granulation
greater wax moth => falsa tiña => tarma (grande) della cera => fausse teigne
groove => acanaladura => solco => rainure
grub => larva => larva => larve
guard bee => guardiana => guardiana => gardienne

habit => hábito => abitudine => moeurs
hairless bee => abeja lampiña => ape glabra => abeille glabre
haploid => haploide => aploide => haploïde
to hatch => eclosionar => schiudere => éclore
hawthorn => espino albar => biancospino => aubépine
hazel => avellano => nocciolo => coudrier , noisetier
heart => corazón => cuore => coeur
heath => brezo => erica => bruyère
heather => brezo común => erica comune => callune
heather, bell => brezo ceniciento => erica cinerea => bruyère cendrée
heather honey => miel de brezo => miele di erica => miel de callune, miel de bruyère
herbicide => herbicida => erbicida => herbicide
heredity => herencia => eredità => hérédité
heterozygous => heterozigoto => eterozigota => hétérozygote
hexagonal => hexagonal => esagonale => hexagonal
hive, beehive => colmena => arnia => ruche
to hive (a swarm) => poner en colmena un enjambre => inarniare => enrucher
hive bee => abeja doméstica => ape mellifera => abeille domestique
hive entrance => piquera=> predellino => trou de vol
hive leaf => colmena de hojas => arnia a libro => ruche à feuillets
hive mating => colmenita de fecundación => arnietta di fecondazione => ruchette de fecondation
hive nucleus=> colmenita núcleo => arnietta per nucleo => ruchette à nucléus
hive stand => soporte o banco de colmenas=> supporto dell'arnia => support
hive tool => lavantacuadros => leva stacca-favi => lève-cadres
holly => acebo => agrifoglio => houx
hollyhock => malva real => malva rosa => rose trémière
homozygous => homozigoto => omozigote => homozygote
honey => miel => miele => miel
honey analysis => análisis de miel => analisi del miele => analyse du miel
honey bee => abeja melífera => ape mellifera => abeille domestique
honey can or tin => bidón para miel => latta per il miele => bidon à miel
honeycomb => panal de miel => miele in favo a pezzi => rayon de miel
honeydew => mielato => melata => miellat
honeydew honey => miel de mielato => miele di melata => miel de miellat
honey drum => caja para miel => fusto per il miele => fût à miel
honey gate, tap => llave de grifo => rubinetto a taglio => robinet à clapet
honey grader => colorímetro => rifrattometro => colorimètre à miel
honey granulated => miel granulada => miele cristallizzato => miel granulé
honey harvest => cosecha de miel => raccolta del miele => récolte du miel
honey house => mielería => mieleria => miellerie
honey label => etiqueta para miel => etichetta per il miele => étiquette à miel
honey plant => planta melífera => flora nettarifera => plante mellifère
honey press=> prensa para miel => torchio da miele => pressoir à miel
honey pressed => miel extraída por presión => miele torchiato => miel de presse
honey pot => bote para miel => vasetto per il miele => pot à miel
honey sac or stomach => saco de miel => borsa melaria => jabot
honey show => exposición de miel => mostra di miele => exposition de miel
honey strainer => filtro para miel => filtro per il miele => filtre ou passoire à miel
honey substitute => miel artificial => miele artificiale => miel artificiel
honey vinegar => vinagre de miel => aceto di miele => vinaigre de miel
hormone => hormona => ormone => hormone
hornet => avispa => calabrone => frelon
horse bean => haba forrajera => favetta => fève-de-cheval
horse chestnut => castaño de indias => ippocastano => marronnier d'Inde
house bee => abeja joven => ape di casa => jeune abeille
to hum => zumbar => ronzare => bourdonner
humble bee => abejorro => bombo => bourdon
humidity => humedad => umidità => humidité
hunger swarm => enjambre de miseria => sciame da fame => essaim de misère
hybrid => híbrido => ibrido => hybride
hybridization => hibridación => incrocio => hybridation
hydrometer => areómetro => idrometro => hydromètre
Hymenoptera => himenópteros => imenottero => hyménoptères
hypodermis => hipodermis => ipoderma => hypoderme

identification => identificación => identificazione => identification
imago or mature insect => insecto perfecto => immagine => imago
impotent => impotente => impotente => impuissant
inanition => inanición => inanizione => inanition
inbreeding => consanguinidad => consanguineità => consanguinité
incubation => incubación => incubazione => incubation
incubator => incubadora => incubatrice => incubateur
to infect => infestar => infettare => infecter
infection => infección => infezione => infection
insecticide => insecticida => insetticida => insecticide
insemination => inseminación => inseminazione => insémination
inspection (of bee yard) => visita (del colmenar) => ispezione dell'apiario => visite de rucher
instar => estadio => stadio => stade
instinct => instinto => istinto => instinct
instrumental insemination => inseminación instrumental => inseminazione strumentale => insémination artificielle
insulation => aislamiento => isolamento => isolation
insurance => aseguramiento => assicurazione => assurance
intersegmental membrane => menbrana intersegmentaria=> membrana intersegmentale => membrane intersegmentaire
intestine => intestino => intestino => intestin
intestine small => intestino delgado => intestino tenue => intestin grele
inversion (of sugar) => inversión (del azúcar)=> inversione => inversion
invert sugar => azúcar invertido => zucchero invertito => sucre inverti
invertase => invertasa => invertasi => invertase
investigation => investigación => ricerca => recherche
Isle of Wight disease => acariasis => acariosi => acariose
ivy => hiedra => edera => lierre

joint => junta, articulación => articolazione => jointure
journal bee=> periódico de apicultura => rivista di apicoltura => revue d'apiculture

label => etiqueta => etichetta => étiquette
labial palp => palpo labial => palpo labiale => palpe labial
Labiatae => labiadas => labiate => labiées
labium => lábias => labbro inferiore => labium
labrum => labro => labbro superiore => labre ou lèvre supérieure
lactic acid => ácido lactico => acido lattico => acide lactique
laevulose => levulosa => levulosio => lévulose
lancet => estilete => stiletto => soie barbelée de l'aiguillon
larva => larva => larva => larve
larval food => papilla larval => cibo larvale => nourriture larvaire
lavender => espliego => lavanda => lavande
to lay (eggs) => poner (huevos)=> deporre => pondre
laying worker => obrera ponedora => operaia ovificatrice => ouvrière pondeuse
leather-coloured => de color cuero => color cuoio => couleur de cuir
leg => pata => zampa => patte
legislation => legislación => legislazione => législation
Leguminosae => leguminosas => leguminose => légumineuses
lens => lente => lente => lentille
leucocyte => leucocito => leucocita => leucocyte
levulose => levulosa => levulosio => lévulose
life (length of) => duración de la vida => durata di vita => durée de la vie
life cycle => ciclo de la vida => ciclo vitale => cycle de la vie
lift (of double-walled hive) => pared externa => parete esterna => paroi externe
light amber honey => miel ámbar claro => miele ambra chiaro => miel ambré clair
light-colored honey => miel clara => miele chiaro => miel clair
lime or linden => tilo => tiglio => tilleul
linkage(genetics) => ligamiento => associazione di geni => linkage
liquid honey => miel líquida => miele liquido => miel liquide
little bee => abeja enana => ape nana => abeille naine
location, sense of => sentido de la localización => senso di orientamento => sens d'orientation
locust tree => falsa acacia => robinia pseudoacacia => faux acacia
longevity => longevidad => longevità => longévité
loosestrife, purple => salicaria => riparella => salicaire
lost swarm => enjambre perdido => sciame perduto => essaim volage
lucerne => alfalfa => erba medica => luzerne
lug ( of frame) => oreja (del cuadro)=> orecchietta del portafavo => oreille

main nectar flow => mielada principal => mielata principale => miellée principale
male => macho => maschile => mâle
Malpighian tube => tubo de Malpighio => tubo malpighiano => tube de Malpighi
management of apiary => manejo del colmenar => conduzione dell'apiario => conduite du rucher
mandible => mandíbula => mandibola => mandibule
maple Acer => arce => acero => érable
marjoram => mejorana => origano => marjolaine ou origan
to mark (queen) => marcar (la reina) => marcare => marquer une reine
mason bee => albeja albañila => ape muratrice => abeille maçonne
mating => acoplamiento => accoppiamento => accouplement
mating flight => vuelo nupcial => volo nuziale => vol nuptial
mating hive => colmenita de fecundación => arnietta di fecondazione => ruchette de fécondation
mating sign => signo de acoplamiento => segno dell'accoppiamento => signes d'accouplement
maturation or ripening => maduración => maturazione => maturation
maxilla => maxilar => mascella => maxille
maxillary palp => palpo maxilar => palpo mascellare => palpe maxillaire
May sickness => mal de mayo => mal di maggio => mal de mai
mead => hidromiel => idromele => hydromel
median => medio => mediano => médian
meiosis => meiosis => meiosi => méiose
melanosis => melanosis => melanosi => mélanose
melilot , sweet clover => meliloto => meliloto => mélilot
Meliponini => meliponas => melipone => mélipones
melissopalynology => melisopalinogía => melissopanilogia => mélissopalynologie
to melt (wax) => fundir (cera) => fondere => fondre
membrane => membrana => membrana => membrane
mesoderm => mesodermo => mesoderma => mésoderme
mesothorax => mesotórax => mesotorace => mésothorax
metabolism => metabolismo => metabolismo => métabolisme
metal end (for frame) => tope metálico => distanziatore metallico => bout métallique
metamorphosis => metamorfosis => metamorfosi => métamorphose
metatarsus => metatarso => metatarso => premier article du tarse
metathorax => metatórax => metatorace => métathorax
metheglin => hidromiel aromatizado => idromele aromatizzato => hydromel aux aromates
micropyle => micropilo => micropilo => micropyle
midgut or mesenteron => intestino medio => intestino medio => intestin moyen
midrib (od combs) => pared mediana => setto mediano => paroi médiane
mimosa, wattle => mimosa => mimosa => mimosa
mite => ácaro => acaro => acarien
mitosis => mitosis => mitosi => mitose
moisture => humedad => umidità => humidité
mosaic vision => visión en mosáico => visione a mosaico => vision mosaïque
motor nerve => nervio motor => nervo motore => nerf moteur
mould => moho => muffa => moisissure
moult => muda => muta => mue
mouse => ratón => topo => souris
mouthparts => aparato bucal => apparato boccale => appareil buccal
movable frames => cuadros movibles => telaini mobili => cadres mobiles
movable-frame hive => colmena de cuadros móviles=> arnia a telaini mobili => ruche à cadres mobiles
mucous gland => glándula mucosa => ghiandola mucosa => glande muqueuse
muscle => músculo => muscolo => muscle
mustard => mostaza => senape => moutarde
mutation => mutación => mutazione => mutation

Nassanov's organ => glándula de Nassanov => ghiandola di Nassanov => glande de Nassanov
native race => raza indígena => razza locale => race indigène
neck => cuello => collo => cou
nectar => néctar => nettare => nectar
nectar flow => mielada => flusso nettareo => miellée
nectar plante => planta melífera => pianta nettarifera => plante mellifère
nectary => nectario => nettario => nectaire
nerve => nervio => nervo => nerf
nervous system => sistema nervioso => sistema nervoso => système nerveux
Norway spruce => abete rojo => abete rosso => épicea
Nosema disease => nosemiosis => nosemiasi => nosémose
nucleus (of cell) => núcleo (de la célula) => nucleo => noyau
nucleus (colony) => núcleo (de la colonia) => nucleo => nucléus
nucleus box or nucleus hive => comenita núcleo => nucleo di fecondazione => ruchette à nucléus
nurse bee => nodriza => nutrice => nourrice
nurse colony => colonia incubadora => alveare d' allevamento => colonie éleveuse
nursery cage => caja nodriza => gabbietta vivaio => cage-nourricière
nutrition => nutrición => nutrizione => nutrition
nymph => pupa, ninfa => ninfa => nymphe

observation hive => colmena de observación => arnia da osservazione => ruche d'observation
occiput => occipucio => occipite => occiput
ocellus or simple eye => ocelo u ojo simple => ocello => ocelle ou oeil simple
oenocyte => oenocito => enocita => oenocyte
oesophagus => esófago => esofago => oesphage
ommatidium => omatidio => ommatidio => ommatidie
oogenesis => ovogénesis => oogenesi => oogenèse
optic or crystalline cone => cristalino => cristallino => cristallin
optic lobe => lóbulo óptico => lobo ottico => lobe optique
orange => naranjo => arancio => oranger
organ => órgano => organo => organe
orientation flight => vuelo de orientación => volo di orientamento => vol d'orientation
ostium => ostium => ostiolo => ostium
out-apiary => colmenar de campo => apiario esterno => rucher extérieur
out-yard (US) => colmenar de campo => apiario distante dall' abitazione => rucher éloigné
ovariole => ovariolo => ovariolo => ovariole
ovarian tubule => tubo ovárico => tubulo ovarico => tube ovarien
ovary => ovario => ovario => ovaire
over-heated honey => miel sobrecalentada => miele surriscaldato => miel surchauffé
overwintered => invernado => svernato => hiverné
oviduct => oviducto => ovidutto => oviducte
oviposition => puesta, ovoposición => ovideposizione => ponte
ovipositor => ovipostor => ovopositore => oviposteur
ovum => huevo => uovo => oeuf
oxymel => vinagre de miel => aceto di miele => vinaigre de miel

package bees => paquete de abejas => pacco d'api => paquet d'abeilles
package bees with queen => enjambre con reina => sciame nudo => essaim nu
palp => palpo => palpo => palpe
pantothenic acid => ácido pantoténico => acido pantotenico => acide pantothénique
Papilionaceae => papilionaceas => papillionacee => papilionacées
para foul-brood => falsa loque => parapeste => paraloque
paraglossa => paraglosa => paraglossa => paraglosse
paralysis => parálisis => paralisi => paralysie
paralysis during honeydew flow => mal negro => mal nero => mal noir ou mal des forêts
parasite => parásito => parassita => parasite
parent colony (of swarm) => cepa => ceppo => souche
parthenogenesis => partenogénesis => partenogenesi => parthénogenèse
peach => melocotonero => pesco => pêcher
peak of laying => apogeo de la puesta => apogeo della deposizione => apogée de la ponte
pear => peral => pero => poirier
pecten => peine de polen => pettine del polline => peigne à pollen
peduncle => pecíolo => peduncolo => pédoncule
pellicle => película => pellicola => pellicule
penis => pene => pene => pénis
perforated zinc => cinc perforado => zinco perforato => zinc perforé
pest => peste => organismo dannoso => ravageur
petiole => pecíolo => picciuolo => pétiole
phacelia => facelia => phacelia => phacélie
pharyngeal gland => glándula alimenticia => ghiandola faringea => glande nourricière
pharynx => faringe => faringe => pharynx
pheromone => ferormona => feromone => phéromone
pickled brood => cría sacciforme => covata sacciforme => couvain sacciforme
pigment => pigmento => pigmento => pigment
to pipe (of emerged queen) => canto (de la reina recién nacida)=> cantare ( della regina sfarfallata) => chanter (de la reine éclose)
to pipe (of queen in cell) => canto (de la reina encerrada)=> cantare (della regina nella cella) => chanter (de la reine toujours en
pine, Scots => pino silvestre => pino silvestre => pin sylvestre
pit peg => cono sensorial => sensillo celonico => cône sensoriel
plantain => llantén => piantaggine => plantain
plastic => plástico => plastico => plastique
play flight => vuelo de prueba => volo di gioia => soleil d'artifice
pleurite => pleurita => pleura => pleurite
plum => ciruelo => prugno => prunier
poison => veneno => veleno => poison
poison gland => glándula ácida => ghiandola alcalina => glande acide ou glande alcaline
oison sac => saco del veneno => serbatoio del veleno => réservoir à venin
pollen analysis => análisis del polen => analisi pollinica => analyse pollinique
pollen analysis of honey => análisis del polen en la miel=> analisi pollinica del miele => analyse pollinique du miel
pollen basket => cestilla de polen => cestella del polline => corbeille à pollen
pollen dispenser or insert => dispensador de polen => distributore del polline=> distributeur à pollen
pollen grain => grano de polen => granulo pollinico => grain de pollen
pollen load => carga de polen => pallottola di polline => pelote de pollen
pollen mould => moho del polen => muffa del polline => moisissure du pollen
pollen plant => planta polinífera => pianta pollinifera => plante pollinifère
pollen press => prensapolen => pinza del polline => pressoir à pollen
pollen rake => peine de polen => pettine del polline => peigne à pollen
pollen substitute => substituto del polen => succedaneo del polline=> surrogat de pollen
pollen supplement => suplemento del polen => complemento del polline => supplément en pollen
pollen trap => trampa de polen => trappola da polline => trappe à pollen
pollination => polinización => impollinazione => pollinisation
pollinia (in orchids) => polinias => pollinidi => pollinies
pop-hole => paso => passaggio => passage
porch (of hive) => porche => portichetto => auvent
post-cerebral gland => glándula postcerebral => ghiandola postcerebrale => glande postcérébrale
potent => potente => potente => puissant
prepupa => prepupa => prepupa => prépupe
pressed honey => miel extraída por presión => miele torchiato => miel de presse
pretarsus=> pretarso => pretarso => prétarse
preventative measure => medida preventiva => misura preventiva => mesure préventative
prime swarm => enjambre primario=> sciame primario => essaim primaire
proboscis => trompa => proboscide => proboscis , trompe
progeny => prole => progenie => progéniture , lignée
propodeum => propodeo => propodeo => propodeum
propolis => propóleos => propoli => propolis
propolis collector => placa para recolectar propóleos=> rete da propoli => grille à propolis
to propolize => propolizar => propolizzare => propoliser
protein => proteína => proteina => protéine
prothorax => protórax => protorace => prothorax
protocerebrum => protocerebro => protocerebro => protocérébron
proventricular valve => válvula proventricular=> valvola cardiaca => valve proventriculaire
proventriculus => proventrínculo => proventricolo => proventriculus
pulvillus => ventosa => empodio => ventouse
pupa => pupa => pupa => pupe
pupation => ninfosis => impupamento => nymphose
pure-line breeding => cría de líneas puras => allevamento in linea pura => élevage de lignée pure
pure strain => raza pura => ceppo puro => race pure
to put on (supers) => colocar alzas => sovrapporre => placer

queen => reina => regina => reine
queen bank => banco de reinas => banca delle regine => banque de reine
queen cage => jaula de reina => gabbietta per regina => cage à reine
queen cell => alvéolo real => cella reale => cellule royale
queen-cell cup => esbozo de celda real => cupolino => cupule
queen cell, emergency => celda real de salvamento => cella reale supplettiva => cellule de sauveté
queen-cell moulding tool => molde para celdas reales => bastoncino=> bâtonnet pour le moulage des cellules
queen-cell punch => portaceldas => estirpatore => cellule emporte-pièce
queen excluder => excluidor de reinas => escludi-regina => grille à reine
queenless => huérfano => orfano => orphelin
queen-mating station => estación de fecundación=> stazione di fecondazione => station de fécondation
queen rearing, raising or breeding => cría de reinas => allevamento di regine => élevage de reines
queenright => en posesión de reina => ( alveare ) con regina => en possession de reine
quilt => forro o acolchado para la invernada => cuscino per l'invernamento => coussin d'hivernage

rabbet => ranura => scanalatura => feuillure
race => raza => razza => race
ragwort => hierba de Santiago => erba San Giacomo => séneçon jacobée
to raise => criar => allevare => élever
rape, coleseed or colza => colza => ravizzone => colza
rape => nabo silvestre => colza => navette
rapid feeder => alimentador rápido => nutritore rapido => nourrisseur rapide
raspberry => frambueso => lampone => framboisier
rastellum => peine de polen => pettine del polline => peigne à pollen
to rear => criar => allevare => élever
recessive => recesivo => recessivo => récessif
rectal gland => glándula rectal => papilla rettale => glande rectale
rectum => recto => retto => rectum
red currant => grosellero de racimos => ribes rosso => groseillier à grappes
refractometer => refractómetro => rifrattometro => réfractomètre
remedy => remedio => rimedio => remède
to render (wax) => extraer (la cera) => estrarre (la cera) => extraire
reproduction => reproducción => riproduzione => reproduction
reproductive system => sistema reproductor => apparato genitale => appareil génital
research => investigación => ricerca => recherche
research institute => instituto de investigación => istituto di ricerca => station de recherches
resistant => resistente => resistente => résistant
respiration => respiración => respirazione => respiration
respiratory system => sistema respiratorio => apparato respiratorio => système respiratoire
restriction of brood rearing => bloqueo de la puesta => blocco della covata => blocage de la ponte
retina => retina => retina => rétine
retinula => retínula => retinula => cellule sensibile
rhabdom => rabdoma => rabdoma => rhabdome
ripener => clarificador => maturatore => maturateur
ripening, maturation => maduración => decantazione => maturation
to roar (angry buzzing) => zumbar (en actitud hostil)=> ronzare => bruisser
to rob => pillar => saccheggiare => piller
rock bee => abeja gigante => apis dorsata => abeille géante
roof (of hive) => techado => tetto => toit
Rosaceae => rosáceas => rosacee => rosacées
rose-bay willowherb => epilobio => epilobio => épilobe
rosemary => romero => rosmarino => romarin
round dance => danza en redondo => danza circolare => danse en rond
royal jelly => jalea real => pappa reale => gelée royale
royal jelly vacuum pump => aspirador para la jalea real => aspiratore per pappa reale => aspirateur à gelée royale
run honey => miel fluída=> miele fluido => miel fluide

sac brood => pollo sacciforme => covata sacciforme => couvain sacciforme
sage => salvia => salvia => sauge
sainfoin => esparceta => lupinella => sainfoin
salivary gland => glándula salivar => ghiandola salivare => glande salivaire
sample => muestra => campione => échantillon
scale (foul brood) => escama => scaglia => écaille
scales (for weighing) => balanza => bilancia => balance
scattered brood => cría irregular => covata sparsa => couvain clairsemé
sclerite => esclerita => sclerite => sclérite
scopa or pollen comb => cepillo del polen (3ª pata)=> spazzola del polline (3ª zampa)=> brosse à pollen ( 3ème patte)
Scotch fir => pino silvestre => pino silvestre => pin sylvestre
scout bee (for forage) => abeja exploradora => esploratrice => abeille chercheuse
scout bee (before swarming) => exploradora => esploratrice => éclaireuse
screen board (perforated partition) => separador perforado=> separatore perforato => séparateur perforé
scum => espuma => schiuma => écume
scutellum => escudillo => scutello => scutellum
scutum => escudo => scuto => scutum
sealed (of brood or honey) => operculado => opercolato => operculé
seam (of bees between combs) => capa => strato => couche
searcher bee => exploradora => esploratrice => éclaireuse ou abeille chercheuse
to secrete => secretar => secernere => sécréter
secretion => secreción => secrezione => sécrétion
section (for honey) => sección (de miel) => favetto => miel en section
section rack => bastidor de secciones => melario per sezioni => cadre à sections
segment => segmento => segmento => segment
selective breeding => cría seleccionada => allevamento selezionato => élevage sélectionné
semen => semen => seme => semence
seminal duct => canal deferente => vaso deferente => canal déférent
seminal vesicule => vesícula seminal => vescicola seminale => vésicule séminale
sense of form => percepción de formas => percezione delle forme => perception des formes
sense of location => sentido de la localización => senso di orientamento => sens d'orientation
sense of smell => olfato => odorato => odorat
sense of taste => gusto => gusto => goût
sense of touch => tacto => tatto => sens tactile
sense hair => pelo sensorial => pelo sensoriale => poil sensoriel
sense organ => órgano sensitivo => organo di senso => organe sensitif
sense peg => cono sensorial => sensillo basiconico => cne sensoriel
sense plate => plaqueta sensorial => sensillo placoideo => plaquette poreuse
sensilla => sensilla => sensillo => sensilla
septicaemia => septicemia => setticemia => septicémie
to settle (of swarm) => agruparse (el enjambre) => agglomerarsi => se grouper , s'amasser
sex => sexo => sesso => sexe
to shake => sacudir => scuotere => secouer
shallow box => cuadro => melario => hausse
shallow frame => cuadro alza => telaino da melario => cadre de hausse
sheath => vaina => guaina => fourreau
sheath of sting => vaina de aguijón => guaina del pungiglione => gaines de l'aiguillon
shook swarm => enjambre artificial => sciame artificiale => essaim artificiel
shortage of stores => falta de provisiones => mancanza di provviste => manque de provisions
shrike => pica grega => averla => pie-grièche
silk gland => glándula sericígina => ghiandola sericipera => glande cirière
single-walled => de paredes simples => a parete semplice => à parois simples
skep => colmena de paja => arnia di paglia => ruche en forme de panier
skep knife => cuchillo de cortar cera => coltello da travaso => couteau cératome
skyscraper hive => colmena rascacielos => arnia grattacielo => ruche gratte-ciel
slumgum => resíduos de cera => fecce della cera => marc de cire
small intestine => intestino delgado => intestino tenue => intestin grêle
to smoke (bees) => ahumar => affumicare => enfumer
smoker => ahumador => affumicatore => enfumoir
smoker fuel => combustible para el ahumador => combustibile per l'affumicatore => combustible pour enfumoir
smoker pipe => pipa del apicultor => affumicatore a pipa => pipe d'apiculteur
snowberry => bolas de nieve => lacrime della Madonna => symphorine
solar wax extractor => cerificador solar => sceratrice solare => cérificateur solaire
source of infection => foco de infección => focolaio di infezione => foyer d'infection
Spanish chestnut => castaño => castagno => châtaignier
species => especie => specie => éspèce
specific gravity => peso específico => peso specifico => poids spécifique
sperm => esperma => sperma => sperme
spermatheca, receptaculum seminis => espermateca, receptáculo seminal=> spermateca => spermathèque , réceptacle séminal
spermathecal duct => canal de la espermateca=> dotto della spermateca => canal de la spermathèque
spermatogenesis => espermatogénesis => spermatogenesi => spermatogenèse
spermatophore => espermatoforo => spermatoforo => spermatophore
spermatazoon => espermatozoide => spermatozoo => spermatozoïde
spermiogenesis => espermiogénesis => spermogenesi => spermiogenèse
spine => espina => spina => épine
spiracle => espiráculo => spiracolo tracheale => stigmate
spore => espora => spora => spore
to spread (brood nest) => extender => allargare => étendre
to spread (of disease) => propagarse (una enfermedad) => diffondersi => se propager
to spring-clean => limpiar => pulire => nettoyer à fond
spring dwindling => despoblación de primavera=> spopolamento primaverile => dépopulation de printemps
spring management => manipulación de primavera=> cure primaverili => manipulations de printemps
spur => espuela => sperone => éperon
staple => grapa => uncino => crampon , agrafe
starch => almidón => amido => amidon
starter strip => cebo de cera => striscia di avviamento => amorce de cire
to starve => morir de hambre => morire di fame => mourrir de faim
sterilization => esterilización => sterilizzazione => stérilisation
sternite (sternum) => esternita => sternite => sternite
stigma => estigma => stimma => stigmate
stimulative feeding => alimentación estimulante=> nutrizione stimolante => nourrissement spéculatif
to sting => picar, aguêijonear => pungere => piquer
sting (organ) => aguijón => pungiglione => aiguillon
sting (received from bee) => picadura => puntura => piqûre
sting cavity or chamber => cámarra del aguijón => camera del pungiglione => fourreau de l'aiguillon
sting sheath => vaina del aguijón => guaina del pungiglione => gaines de l'aiguillon
stingless bees, Meliponini => meliponas => melipone => mélipones
stipes => estipe => stipite => stipes
to stock (hive with bees) => poblar (una colmena con abejas)=> inarniare => peupler (une ruche avec des abeilles)
stomach or honey sac => ventriculo => ventricolo => ventricule
stone brood => pollo petrificado => covata pietrificata => couvain pétrifié
to store (honey) => amasar => immagazzinare => amasser
stores => provisiones => provviste => provisions , réserves
strain (genetics) => cepa => ceppo => souche , lignée
strainer (for honey) => filtro para miel => filtro per il miele => filtre à miel
strigilis or antenna comb => estrigilo => stregghia delle antenne => strigile
to subdue (bees with smoke) => calmar con humo => ammansire => calmer
submentum => submentón => submento => submentum
suboesophageal ganglion => ganglio subesofágico=> ganglio sottoesofageo => ganglion sous-oesophagien
subspecies => variedad => sottospecie => sous-espèce
to suck => chupar => suggere => sucer
sucrose => sacarosa => saccarosio => saccharose
suffocation => sofocación => soffocamento => suffocation
to sulphur => azufrar => solforare => soufrer
sulphur cartridge => cartón azufrado => cartone solforato => mèche soufrée
summary => resumen => riassunto => résumé
sunflower => girasol => girasole => tournesol
super => alza => melario => hausse
super frame => cuadro de alza => telaino da melario => cadre de hausse
supersedure => sustitución natural de la reina => rinnovo della regina => supercédure
supra-oesophageal ganglion => ganglio supraesofágico=> ganglio sopraesofageo => ganglion sus-oesophagien
swarm => enjambre => sciame => essaim
swarm absconded (after hiving) => enjambre desertor => sciame disertore => essaim déserteur
swarm box => coge enjambres => cassetta portasciami => boîte à essaims
swarm control => control de la enjambrazón => controllo della sciamatura => contrle d'essaimage
swarming fever => fiebre de enjambrazón => febbre sciamatoria => fièvre d'essaimage
swarming impulse => instinto de enjambrazón => istinto da sciamatura => instinct d'essaimage
swarming season => período de enjambrazón => stagione degli sciami => période d'essaimage
sycamore => falso plátano => acero => érable sycomore, faux platane
symathetic nervous system => sistema nervioso simpático=> sistema nervoso simpatico => système nerveux sympathique
syrup => jarabe => sciroppo => syrop

tactile sense => tacto => tatto => sens tactile
tarsus => tarso => tarso => tarse
taste, sense of => gusto => gusto => goût
tentorium => tentorio => tentorio => tentorium
tergite, dorsal plate => tergita => tergite => tergite
testiole, testicular tubule => tubo seminífero => tubulo spermatico => tube séminifère
testis => testículo => testicolo => testicule
thistle => cardo => cardo => chardon
thixotropy => tixotropía => tixotropia => thixotropie
thoracic gland => glándula torácica => ghiandola toracica => glande thoracique
thorax => tórax => torace => thorax
thyme => tomillo => timo => thym
thymol => timol => timolo => thymol
tibia => tibia => tibia => tibia
toad => sapo => rospo => crapaud
top bar (of frame) => barreta superior => portafavo => baguette supérieure
top drive (of extractor) => engranaje superior => ingranaggio superiore => engrenage supérieur
trachea => tráquea => trachea => trachée
tracheal sac, air sac => saco traqueal => sacco aereo => sac à air
tracheole => traqueola => tracheola => trachéole
to transfer bees => trasvasar, transferir abejas => travasare => transvaser
transferring tool (for larvae) => cucharita para trasplante de larvas => cogli-larve => picking
transformation => transformación => trasformazione => transformation
transition cell => celda de transición => cella di raccordo => cellule de raccordement
travelling box => caja de transporte => cassetta di spedizione => caissette d'expédition
treatment (of disease) => tratamiento => trattamento => traitement
trefoil, bird's foot => cuernecillo => ginestrina => lotier ou lotier corniculé
tritocerebrum => tritocerebro => tritocerebro => tritocérébron
trochanter => trocánter => trocantere => trochanter
tulip tree => tulipéro => tulipifero => tulipier
tupelo => tupelo nisa => tupelo => tupélo

to uncap => desopercular => disopercolare => désoperculer
uncapping fork => horquilla de desopercular=> forchetta disopercolatrice => fourchette à désoperculer
uncapping knife => cuchillo de desopercular => coltello disopercolatore => couteau à désoperculer
uncapping plane => raspador de desopercular => pialla disopercolatrice => râcloir à désoperculer
uncapping tray => banco de desopercular => cavalletto per disopercolare => chevalet à désoperculer
to unite (colonies) => unir o reunir colonias=> riunire => réunir

vagina => vagina => vagina => vagin
valvefold => repliegue valvular => zaffo della regina => repli valvulaire
variety => variedad => varietà => variété
vas deferens => canal deferente => vaso deferente => canal déférent
veil => velo del apicultor => maschera => voile
vein => vena => venatura => veine
venom => veneno => veleno => venin
ventilation => ventilación => ventilazione => ventilation
ventral => ventral => ventrale => ventral
ventricular valve => válvula ventral => valvola pilorica => valve ventriculaire
ventral plate => placa ventral => sternite => sternite
ventrilicus => ventrículo => ventricolo => ventricule
vertex => vértice => vertice => vertex
vetch => veza => veccia => vesce
vicious => irritable => aggressivo => agressif
virgin => virgen => vergine => vierge
virus => virus => virus => virus
viscosity => viscosidad => viscosità => viscosité
vitreous body => cuerpo vitreo => corpo vitreo => corps vitré

warm way => panales paralelos al frente => favo caldo => bâtisse chaude
wasp => avispa => vespa => guêpe
wasp, bee-killer => filanto apivoro => filanto apivoro => philanthe
water carrier (bee) => portadora de agua => portatrice d'acqua => porteur d'eau
water-white honey => miel blanco agua => miele bianco acqua => miel blanc d'eau
wattle => mimosa => mimosa => mimosa
wax => cera => cera => cire
wax crumbs (on floor) => resíduos de cera => detriti di cera => débris de cire
wax extraction => extracción de la cera => estrazione della cera => extraction de la cire
wax extractor => extractor de cera => sceratrice => extracteur à cire
wax gland => glándula cerera => ghiandola ceripera => glande cirière
wax-making bee => obrera cerera => ceraiola => cirière
wax moth, greater => falsa tiña => tarma grande della cera => fausse teigne
wax moth, lesser => pequeña tiña => tarma piccola della cera => petite teigne de la cire
wax moth larva => larva de falsa tiña => larva di tarma della cera => larve de fausse teigne
wax plate or mirror => espejo de la cera => specchio della cera => miroir à cire
wax scale => escama de cera => scaglia di cera => écaille de cire
weed-killer => herbicida => erbicida => herbicide
white honey => miel blanca => miele bianco => miel blanc
wild colony => colonia salvaje => colonia selvatica => colonie sauvage
willow => sauce => salice => saule
willowherb => epilobio => epilobio => épilobe
windbreak => abrigo contra el viento => frangivento => brise-vent
wing => ala => ala => aile
to winter => invernar => svernare => hiverner
winter loss => pérdida invernal => perdite invernali => perte hivernale
to work (a plant) => pecorear => bottinare => butiner
worker (bee) => obrera => operaia => ouvrière